Ape Curtis Testnet

Address

0xfc04e3dEfAf0a9401fc864f23c7A1647E02CF1Dd

Overview

APE Balance

Ape Curtis LogoApe Curtis LogoApe Curtis Logo8.173300863365514675 APE

Token Holdings

More Info

Transactions Sent

Latest: 50 days ago First: 260 days ago

Multichain Info

No addresses found

 Latest 25 from a total of 342 transactions

Transaction Hash
Method
Block
From
To
0x3cccfc2716be034ef81f588f461e9edfcfbd8b1c6659a254c6b6ad2999515705
0x60806040160747942025-02-23 3:49:0150 days ago1740282541
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xc10a626b16ce580a6775afada047c8e99bbc621e8defe980e1463bc6258b4de1
0x60806040160163442025-02-20 18:35:5353 days ago1740076553
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x0efae0d881b839e4a3e28353344f60f66b9fc95a2a7b7a3fe0e40485f8eec2bd
0x60806040160014182025-02-20 7:01:1053 days ago1740034870
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x19d686a971a937e1bb077448378ef3c2741d77b8474aab4487e38602da5cab93
0x60806040158918462025-02-15 6:34:4258 days ago1739601282
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x6ef1e44fb3007b0d2f7b75968d258f1fd0b672e3f24b45182060dd63a1624f15
0x60806040158897612025-02-15 5:14:0658 days ago1739596446
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xc08aa12cb6c189e0046bd2f455fc522ff036c3a84ae74c6bd8c397fa6e5c6a76
0x60806040158682582025-02-14 10:49:2559 days ago1739530165
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x6a701d80c852a10c25313bd874f7ebdd6beadb0c65ac571a061696ab25cbce08
0x60806040156401752025-02-12 1:09:3661 days ago1739322576
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x8e24488eead9827b0181c5ea694cd3a5c9f2707597c254aee4bb55985548e228
0x60806040154317032025-02-06 5:04:4367 days ago1738818283
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x9200493a47a70e62f8bd5c9f38e872d8876abfedc80d3a08a9a3fe815b08ce2f
0x60806040153831572025-02-04 19:39:1269 days ago1738697952
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xb2a27a4d26b5163894623896d3a21f25e026a3214a71e80c8b1dcec049c6e6f2
0x60806040151140662025-01-27 8:55:0877 days ago1737968108
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x311a3629702cb9c9b3e466191bc4cb3300abd1378fd616d123468a7361bff79f
0x60806040150392772025-01-25 5:36:3379 days ago1737783393
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x62064c8150a9af0dc1bea11c51ca46ff9348f32ae9e59c37c8cc9f939db4f9cb
0x60806040149339422025-01-23 2:12:5181 days ago1737598371
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xe99fe6731c1398a0afe0c1c80a83f206a4597bc68bc085d8f498eb78d92c46dd
0x60806040145797262025-01-14 14:46:5790 days ago1736866017
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x127640a758d841e4499ad8826037550bb6568ca444ad2a78f94a360704fc8cf0
0x60806040145373952025-01-12 2:00:3192 days ago1736647231
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xd080ceb47af86a6269bfb6676f8e6b44bd52f8bfe536b6765fc40b8d5405752f
0x60806040143497202025-01-06 3:35:4398 days ago1736134543
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xb79499123dee868b596537324bb457c744ec8cc2d6c4f06cbe35e17c3aefe288
0x60806040143316962025-01-05 2:07:0599 days ago1736042825
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xc64ce6b4832c873feebc6d18cdaf3e353227ad0252ca35d2db724fbf0034d205
0x60806040143096822025-01-03 13:56:15101 days ago1735912575
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x0fba32960b6b2fbdcf3022725598922eadbdac16c6af01b6047b25a6a0280cff
0x60806040143018562025-01-03 1:18:52101 days ago1735867132
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x8044fde2750d67223512bb79c5cf909431edda7587154ff714f132f77e1aed67
0x60806040142187852024-12-28 11:10:30107 days ago1735384230
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xf8aea4667600ecdb6cfd04aa02fcd45660abc8a3b6fc8517e014f1466751a23a
0x60806040141979592024-12-27 3:43:58108 days ago1735271038
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x884d04860993d914a2ba6cf5e97c51879727890712d6f00d973650ba1da6dd69
0x60806040141364052024-12-23 12:33:23112 days ago1734957203
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x27add8a3c05b6fd948cc0fc214d9d0199f43f0cba2fa26a1b77ae2911b107fa1
0x60806040138057632024-12-11 10:34:52124 days ago1733913292
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x7d074acb88efc45ba022243973961fa40d4528fc034c943ca05e8f52ccaa0100
0x60806040136674682024-12-09 4:02:37126 days ago1733716957
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0xbb90ae6538eae537bd58c906d4783f34aab77a0d8de6acf044ad164a39243b54
0x60806040135759342024-12-06 8:09:46129 days ago1733472586
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
0x1256dec7c4d4ed4db4756a96b7c33615b5063d529017d972718d8105db622936
0x60806040135160952024-12-04 9:44:36131 days ago1733305476
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
OUT
 Contract Creation
0 APE0.000003440.01
View all transactions

Latest 25 internal transactions (View All)

Parent Transaction Hash Block From To
0x0bc67ec0205c3283396517880f3477e636eb340962d33124beb74092010a9179
101709952024-10-16 11:59:39180 days ago1729079979
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0103 APE
0xa9df8cf963a8579557dc77fbea07aad4980ffb4cc964f7e8f6d6c2d1eb046227
101709572024-10-16 11:59:03180 days ago1729079943
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0153 APE
0xac0f2486d41a320e12ce6f948a2480b73a1b32b690f678ecaa0625bbda6553fb
101709272024-10-16 11:58:27180 days ago1729079907
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0195 APE
0xefc41eda7bba474e5118f2971b91c1ff4acc69a50bb4eda54d599a01ab4fd0cd
101709012024-10-16 11:57:51180 days ago1729079871
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0176 APE
0x2bb5fcc140b4629b9d12575830f29d9824173b0729ce1d4575d35e34a0e86fe9
101708672024-10-16 11:57:16180 days ago1729079836
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0115 APE
0x6d5036b66845b15d27d8c3cf8ff7fe5be98d4d14d044952962f1f7f7ae8f9002
101708352024-10-16 11:56:40180 days ago1729079800
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0113 APE
0x7d41de4e517f9407a2df757fd25b97d6ee3c6fe122b18db3105ab5627e585086
101708052024-10-16 11:56:04180 days ago1729079764
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0191 APE
0x0aaae0076ab012d7970fcd55bd08f11390c652dd80ef59d625826975abb78061
101707802024-10-16 11:55:28180 days ago1729079728
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0144 APE
0x02e4c41174b1f1b9925372ddde21f19cb2e4eddf4d08377ff7cbc0155f264b08
101707482024-10-16 11:54:52180 days ago1729079692
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0158 APE
0xb1dfd3767f5ccdafd7aef9058119f0c3d96b25686ebed0ce140aac579ba0b020
101705892024-10-16 11:52:23180 days ago1729079543
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0194 APE
0xbbb34b5af18e8eda13be998216bb889d5209482630114623f602cc8a4e0d543c
100068552024-10-14 6:59:41182 days ago1728889181
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0135 APE
0xc5f02a30bf5df41b6d880a5ff08b5697a6ebbb3b32f1aca30aa9c876a87609de
100068142024-10-14 6:59:05182 days ago1728889145
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0113 APE
0x32290094974936f68d063ffefa8ed8104f2228d0d52a7de87fbfcc29bc751d17
100067852024-10-14 6:58:29182 days ago1728889109
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0113 APE
0x7baa1579382d30d092a9393afafa6c3559a77b70b286b30ed89fd19f084e4ce5
100067612024-10-14 6:57:54182 days ago1728889074
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0121 APE
0xa7895e240e6b10adcdcd449ca9ab5d0eee95ed7a2b98ebac64dfc1c7ec240535
100067322024-10-14 6:57:18182 days ago1728889038
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0153 APE
0x54429c8bb47776d040d10e66e82ab5e677e9d306b56fd058bad08dbd1dd3bff2
100067012024-10-14 6:56:43182 days ago1728889003
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0168 APE
0x9272e8e4f5f019f57731ed3d3d1daeef5c1cf99b62170868ddea8c43b2dfbd8e
100066672024-10-14 6:56:07182 days ago1728888967
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0133 APE
0xcdfbffe2f80db1b28291a18d151e31f6cb895f64e5070748fcfedac124def035
100066342024-10-14 6:55:31182 days ago1728888931
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.018 APE
0x780125dcbf19dcfdefae0f712ffae2f6e62e23e1c6e4cbf5d357ef92ba9fe135
90820552024-09-29 21:59:26196 days ago1727647166
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0161 APE
0xcbf0ca47401fe27da69eaa98356b191bdb28aabdbec92dfbb928e933504e0fdb
90820012024-09-29 21:58:50196 days ago1727647130
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0102 APE
0xcd0efa0389a1611bc35aaa654811b4fdd3e7374fac293aa6266bd1be93c28e60
90819522024-09-29 21:58:15196 days ago1727647095
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0123 APE
0x580081833731bd5979344cbfb56e83dc88466c179191191bec02f762e388f7a8
90817322024-09-29 21:55:46196 days ago1727646946
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0134 APE
0x614b70496d1a3eda1a6c5a41ea86fa4b5018f736ebec274eca8cffb9ac329468
90816802024-09-29 21:55:09196 days ago1727646909
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0137 APE
0x31daa6c09ffc0c34d22b360a2afa37a122bff9ea31f3c8db6bc2c7dcb0612dfb
90816232024-09-29 21:54:33196 days ago1727646873
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0127 APE
0xc074e39e80ff362906dab54f75c3ae7e524dc110be5e443cc56c605af5101a91
90815702024-09-29 21:53:58196 days ago1727646838
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0xfc04e3dE...7E02CF1Dd
0.0107 APE
View All Internal Transactions

Latest 12 Deposits

L2 Txn Hash L1 Deposit Txn Value Token
0xc9fa27ed8671723e00a0985f88ef80396615c111ddaf4b362fdda0132aae723b2024-10-11 18:21:49185 days ago1728670909
0x1244b579a252516a78d8c0716592890f317d601d76b86f8b4a58de39c6ba36d5
0.0125 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x4f9b45e2614019916d42517248b14cdefee32af5f1f1167ffa80b152937176942024-10-11 18:20:33185 days ago1728670833
0x9eb348660252654b831879e1f8b8fc542793773892913b1763c0a470a315ef6a
0.0122 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xa311ce5d79983ef2219e86a1dad08e2505da32e2a739491667c693ca5e53b5912024-10-11 18:19:16185 days ago1728670756
0xd550f5788a5a1fbe919e0519be797baa364cc3924b65b694f9a289f04d9cf65a
0.0116 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x560594aeb2612f44e8b072728067b12c98e8292bb9d47e15ecce45ea6745c75c2024-10-11 18:18:00185 days ago1728670680
0x592008cf55b5f248dfbc9ec7ca15b006784b77aaec83380840412c655efdbdcd
0.0158 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x57ae603ee2cb04315c913002e4a1953025a6cb0ba71f7ce8f94c3e1d9427ac1c2024-09-26 14:34:10200 days ago1727361250
0x4c3b2a7f0439191ea995249120226f2afdab4ad4cc73f9d81d8f1384fe55403d
0.0175 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x1edbf5efaaaee7bb0e6eb5ceb4920ffc4126933079ab30737b43b6d3aab119092024-09-26 14:32:52200 days ago1727361172
0x2dd91578fd84447952fee21ba6a7fc5b8005c7fb4456949a9909e1fa60a3c64b
0.0174 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x76c6a9a938f2eeeecf110c17b01eb9e5dac3e73604e0b0a8335841700d3709592024-09-26 14:31:34200 days ago1727361094
0x5f049acf92ea36282f53a4cba0677cb57f250f6982e93385621781fc29d46013
0.0111 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x7ed9987a4b04fb6ce4106ac08d148de2fbc166e7098f2fe615c5f2bf87a6a99b2024-09-26 14:30:17200 days ago1727361017
0x19a27bce21f84e30f6cf11d0d093535bfc70237349018576044e4e51b8ea854e
0.0149 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xef054ec5479d08344f87043e86aa6628d0f7faf0785dc5e042e048e6753845202024-09-19 14:33:17207 days ago1726756397
0x5d06c18db08bea4dd66ecc8c03989fd04680f3932d89e549480c273ae7a29ef7
0.0183 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xe9c3d117364518b8ee82c4f7620624d13e332cca9daa0b30f831f2d15202415b2024-09-19 14:32:01207 days ago1726756321
0x0780acc816adcf3fb9336d98ade7b671cd572c78c8c76bf0ca6e2a528b593f59
0.0137 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xd633f14fb2d9df8d6c37b147f45c19a9284454e8fdf04863941e08293f71f1a52024-09-01 19:57:18225 days ago1725220638
0xbb23787bef75062db0459c3f2defc720457992150f3b3174f12f5ce4f84a7faa
0.0148 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x0865376ff09400fa8ca77fcfc443cf8508ca2b0fe4f95142623974f1abd326ce2024-09-01 19:56:03225 days ago1725220563
0xa161c0554099b25e15720796c0c17de1aada79af8c2ac2c1efe4a22b28e582c8
0.012 Sepolia APE (sAPE)

Latest 25 Withdrawals

L2 Txn Hash Value Token Status L1 Withdrawal Txn
0xb954161733387e63c87642d406b46ef6d3983a6080016e2a5f335cfb2b1f82632024-08-14 11:38:53243 days ago17236355330.014 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x5ff6f909c99e2b40c08c5d303c8cdc97eb8d1d54422a5b979cc076090ad173b62024-08-14 11:38:19243 days ago17236354990.0196 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x968ed218f50832bbd36e9d52a8dcf04b69aef90715e32648442929b48989725b2024-08-14 11:37:45243 days ago17236354650.0198 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x2aac4eff28bc682fdcd10accfb3c224813efe4bcbb933c1101aba7d6416d358c2024-08-14 11:37:10243 days ago17236354300.0172 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xe5ef9459c6f3ec40690c1a3cee24b4b5f0f6e3ac83f15ed6be549c19b5906e742024-08-14 11:36:36243 days ago17236353960.0187 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xdbd2146eda659691e530b3545647bdf4a1bc0e220d61d66be3f5f80dbdc655da2024-08-14 11:36:02243 days ago17236353620.0192 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xcebf4b884fcaeec18301e615ffa12b82be62d2a3218f483216fbf4f6accef8d12024-08-14 11:35:27243 days ago17236353270.0182 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x862f5015c0f6a47b3794d2ae7c9b1634808a6c2f864b50b4f1cd1bddca9351d42024-08-14 10:15:12243 days ago17236305120.0187 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x950384127d8b5b6bf6c936d6044260d4b4fc3bb4b3d3f98691e2d8cb5fecbb3e2024-08-14 10:14:37243 days ago17236304770.0146 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xaa6cf0ff9a1b1d2d42db0f3e73ea7ef92d1c682f95c78389a19c925ce5e491022024-08-14 10:14:03243 days ago17236304430.0117 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x7e7c965173e1045c49fb4a663e24eab4f451c5dbd7373b47482ca74bc460c2ae2024-08-14 10:13:29243 days ago17236304090.0147 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xdc80288a5e60e2925bd4fe8baa6f8aa0de2327f107fa8f0fb394a77b1d61557f2024-08-14 10:12:55243 days ago17236303750.0159 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x929a43f367cfba4f57d4b68e363b516cddfa1cfaf3ffcc00d1d989bc26a5d3502024-08-14 10:12:21243 days ago17236303410.0182 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x9fa60f5750c01c2327f2fdf91f647a507bee3ed9fc6976f2563bfc04240fd37f2024-08-13 14:29:24244 days ago17235593640.0135 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x67db51cf764578b7a90dc4c213fa307aa0f4765cebfa7c7092408322c3fc4b1e2024-08-13 14:28:48244 days ago17235593280.0105 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xc3306124fbf1d2f29b6dba1281e90599af0422c17fddc63234dd0cbc8fe6b51a2024-08-13 14:28:12244 days ago17235592920.0172 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x2d014f076930d288ecc1ccacd7e0e8d78160bfc0b5708c653dafc96d03a5cdb72024-08-13 14:27:36244 days ago17235592560.0103 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x7615b5b96e552ffc9206435232bb68ec31691e70a8b86aef94b402a91591671f2024-08-13 14:27:00244 days ago17235592200.0112 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x8a2a6b4aa625e92e28b0db197c95f10df25dca2dfb328f62f0b0aae19dd402ac2024-08-13 14:26:23244 days ago17235591830.0181 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x4004e35fe6252bf04390f7750664763a2452a643dfc43f12cb187a8981b2ab3b2024-08-13 14:25:47244 days ago17235591470.0139 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x3b01de23d455b17790b587ee2d3368f0a9c459d2c6e84be0e760c390b86ad1942024-08-12 0:25:07245 days ago17234223070.0119 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x63496dc7721918c3fa77427543971ba206e7ed469aa3d8f642cc5386f63148a12024-08-12 0:24:32245 days ago17234222720.0105 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x4e3a187d6a509ca34e631021354b62609fde2614e60a0670ed4734585fc501d42024-08-12 0:23:58245 days ago17234222380.015 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x97740e82f62bb5a64b7a2d91636b62f92a4bc7a584d35f179861df0be10c3c592024-08-12 0:23:23245 days ago17234222030.0199 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x56fb2f4954f8001d5cd00c905dd1b27e3d7a7a10d6da8482acc81ff995ebc5202024-08-12 0:22:49245 days ago17234221690.0122 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
View All Withdrawals
Loading

Contract Name:
0 APE
Compiler Version
0
Optimization Enabled:
0 APE
Other Settings:
-NA-

Block Transaction Difficulty Gas Used Reward
View All Blocks Produced

Block Uncle Number Difficulty Gas Used Reward
View All Uncles
Loading
Loading

Validator Index Block Amount
View All Withdrawals

Transaction Hash Block Value Eth2 PubKey Valid
View All Deposits
[ Download: CSV Export  ]
[ Download: CSV Export  ]
[ Download: CSV Export  ]
[ Download: CSV Export  ]

A wallet address is a publicly available address that allows its owner to receive funds from another party. To access the funds in an address, you must have its private key. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.