Ape Curtis Testnet

Address

0x9D1BEB96426556D2E961c01dC4b4B1f815167547

Overview

APE Balance

Ape Curtis LogoApe Curtis LogoApe Curtis Logo4.434664288218759654 APE

Token Holdings

More Info

Transactions Sent

Latest: 30 days ago First: 83 days ago

Multichain Info

$0 (Multichain Portfolio)
No addresses found

 Latest 25 from a total of 228 transactions

Transaction Hash
Method
Block
From
To
0x74fa83af3139861bef8f04d904ae88788cd6ce99bc71d371e096aecd636b6deb
Transfer102477932024-10-17 9:32:326 days ago1729157552
0x05C1A443...8d0874033
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
1 APE0.000000210.01
0xd2bb6ddca9c297007e561ff35f43609c09f1a37ff448319355300b1be385e2f8
Transfer101928512024-10-16 18:45:396 days ago1729104339
0x05C1A443...8d0874033
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
1 APE0.000000210.01
0x68e56698ca7f2b9fdc469078dfdebaa314c7bf9d9c32177a06510aa6586132cb
Transfer96331432024-10-08 9:30:4115 days ago1728379841
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0118 APE00.01
0xb7a1ab500707ec6f78b321a6eec9b9297aa8415f05700d09e566a6f93d79900c
Transfer96330872024-10-08 9:29:2715 days ago1728379767
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0174 APE00.01
0xba03f2b824f3cbcc5c7d7b1345aff09a54c0ea2712984b318e206556f6ad9b39
Transfer96330322024-10-08 9:28:1115 days ago1728379691
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0194 APE00.01
0x696bce3905642f4c49cf8766e6483b51e2249ad2b9a25a5eb74366ff968d1264
Transfer96329872024-10-08 9:26:5815 days ago1728379618
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0112 APE00.01
0x3e5f086f0c98acfd9e54ab61dcb9bf9842bed66b6927c393f4a78d2ed91946c7
Transfer96329242024-10-08 9:25:4215 days ago1728379542
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0137 APE00.01
0xded4e80032b5e261cb31cd0429aa9b0a7c9e07b5a76b864d23276f1650b1504f
Transfer94404352024-10-05 2:55:0218 days ago1728096902
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0175 APE00.01
0x19f6e877942f9462718c95d58c6b2051e2e15dc8404e6b43ccae5077b129bec8
Transfer94403792024-10-05 2:53:4718 days ago1728096827
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0136 APE00.01
0x2981fc527466baccd651477aa02343b0abf2843254ebfe2a6ee8fffd4938e2d0
Transfer94403292024-10-05 2:52:3218 days ago1728096752
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0131 APE00.01
0x1d91d502b2b78cd19aec2c735d7dd767f40127409a7d5c722ca0ffa064f580ec
Transfer94402642024-10-05 2:51:1818 days ago1728096678
0xAE2CeB96...815168658
IN
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0164 APE00.01
0xdccdc1dbe2bae7d57e9023c9c67a0c1f4097ffe294a93010127e472388727270
0xdff7648484493142024-09-22 18:06:1530 days ago1727028375
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.00000150.01
0x9a755b21a95c53dbd4c37e4d795c0cd17bbe62ee615e2a52626c021941a33c03
0xdff7648484492792024-09-22 18:05:3930 days ago1727028339
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.00000150.01
0xa48455ba41ffcdf5edee5c94138eb074ea607de6e1343b061b7887740bcc9910
0xdff7648484492322024-09-22 18:05:0330 days ago1727028303
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.00000150.01
0x9c33ac86d5de40e548fec6e63b26ad61351f9f235b1ed620beb1bdf0a10d9296
0xdff7648484491952024-09-22 18:04:2730 days ago1727028267
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.000001120.01
0xb8fa64c5a345c945f24fd62b078e1174f2bbf6d12bb991005061f96981f93ae3
0xdff7648484491602024-09-22 18:03:5130 days ago1727028231
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.000001120.01
0x08e0fe9418b6e114c7a73f2b7434559edd8b98755738c06b655a44954f6aca78
0xdff7648484491242024-09-22 18:03:1530 days ago1727028195
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.000001120.01
0x2f07d0944e5092dd214eb2e31d0b6e9fc1823f11b13ad567e5acf65981bdba22
0xdff7648484490832024-09-22 18:02:3930 days ago1727028159
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.00000150.01
0x911d6f853394eb4474130a0cffa5483d338a7247401af1bb287884392d8e8081
0xdff7648484490392024-09-22 18:02:0330 days ago1727028123
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.000001120.01
0xd7c2613067b003163df66e31a2aa0d88698293400593615e50cfad8876615160
0xdff7648484489992024-09-22 18:01:2730 days ago1727028087
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.000001120.01
0xab656cbd37342bd52d19aa011115439bb48302e1cabb2d9eedc3cac5d1fd546a
0xdff7648484489622024-09-22 18:00:5130 days ago1727028051
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0 APE0.000001120.01
0xd47810f09b58224f24b9d00839bb5128f8a3a8c98e69130ce51d2f6475bb312d
0x219f2fe784489262024-09-22 18:00:1430 days ago1727028014
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0.0104 APE0.000001440.01
0xe5fe96294cebafcab0ea4848076e63b9cd0cabc12a5423e2033a888b6f7f5e08
0x219f2fe784488972024-09-22 17:59:4230 days ago1727027982
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0.0198 APE0.000001050.01
0x69e253dbb1280fa551d0fa47661fd27302380b0355d96fe3b1967c36382055f5
0x219f2fe784488652024-09-22 17:59:1030 days ago1727027950
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0.019 APE0.000001440.01
0xcc39a81dc869d38d9ad81f4b370d2751db895cf183043f7301c99edde6f8ba4d
0x219f2fe784488242024-09-22 17:58:3830 days ago1727027918
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
OUT
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0.0172 APE0.000001050.01
View all transactions

Latest 25 internal transactions (View All)

Parent Transaction Hash Block From To
0xdccdc1dbe2bae7d57e9023c9c67a0c1f4097ffe294a93010127e472388727270
84493142024-09-22 18:06:1530 days ago1727028375
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0176 APE
0x9a755b21a95c53dbd4c37e4d795c0cd17bbe62ee615e2a52626c021941a33c03
84492792024-09-22 18:05:3930 days ago1727028339
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0166 APE
0xa48455ba41ffcdf5edee5c94138eb074ea607de6e1343b061b7887740bcc9910
84492322024-09-22 18:05:0330 days ago1727028303
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0187 APE
0x9c33ac86d5de40e548fec6e63b26ad61351f9f235b1ed620beb1bdf0a10d9296
84491952024-09-22 18:04:2730 days ago1727028267
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0151 APE
0xb8fa64c5a345c945f24fd62b078e1174f2bbf6d12bb991005061f96981f93ae3
84491602024-09-22 18:03:5130 days ago1727028231
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0135 APE
0x08e0fe9418b6e114c7a73f2b7434559edd8b98755738c06b655a44954f6aca78
84491242024-09-22 18:03:1530 days ago1727028195
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0138 APE
0x2f07d0944e5092dd214eb2e31d0b6e9fc1823f11b13ad567e5acf65981bdba22
84490832024-09-22 18:02:3930 days ago1727028159
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0123 APE
0x911d6f853394eb4474130a0cffa5483d338a7247401af1bb287884392d8e8081
84490392024-09-22 18:02:0330 days ago1727028123
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0184 APE
0xd7c2613067b003163df66e31a2aa0d88698293400593615e50cfad8876615160
84489992024-09-22 18:01:2730 days ago1727028087
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0113 APE
0xab656cbd37342bd52d19aa011115439bb48302e1cabb2d9eedc3cac5d1fd546a
84489622024-09-22 18:00:5130 days ago1727028051
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0102 APE
0x1ad45f6b5e64a6ff927c72493a01293ff00f01469a1f1778957227a7e8abdac4
83058862024-09-21 3:20:3732 days ago1726888837
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0151 APE
0xf349a9bf4b1a9f93d3b462a2c84c94e23236d7ad5bd45e6e869eb7fdab44c0b2
83058512024-09-21 3:20:0132 days ago1726888801
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.015 APE
0x1045da3849a6df8257e9897fcba3c2e424def234a5534460e376c3385d61b811
83058082024-09-21 3:19:2532 days ago1726888765
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0182 APE
0xd0660c2afb7709a436c5795abe2b4110f5cd4d94b52b353f337272b66b5454c2
83057762024-09-21 3:18:5032 days ago1726888730
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0109 APE
0xcb9252fddb8ee2afed04434d75b1b63b9a462bfb68533b5ec8f33e67dae5dcf6
83057342024-09-21 3:18:1432 days ago1726888694
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0166 APE
0xa21acdf033632c75fa2ffc380aeddc0d9f676676009725c66b31c8d16bc14308
83057082024-09-21 3:17:3932 days ago1726888659
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0152 APE
0x201e99110053391cb9bb8ea6b2ba331f346bf5a3bfaa0172fc44ecb76e97a9ea
83056732024-09-21 3:17:0332 days ago1726888623
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0148 APE
0x7b72d97ff66f9186d69e3fb8a11c818ca6e63cb460c43f80ecfbc09d4bbae85b
83056392024-09-21 3:16:2732 days ago1726888587
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0191 APE
0x3d01c714d10a2a3296599dbfe1fcc236a21f40e1f7710580dcbef3f02277dd98
83056012024-09-21 3:15:5132 days ago1726888551
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.013 APE
0x5f27dd28a0ce2c1018ad9d6ffb13499309bb367daae0313b2642e1632c356b29
79840772024-09-17 14:25:2536 days ago1726583125
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0181 APE
0xf09cb9d799eb5b844a5c872fbbfb0a5d321fec157de517c0300c86d782415c31
79840432024-09-17 14:24:4936 days ago1726583089
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0145 APE
0x25f5ea224c129d3831a779ac4d351154e0139e51cf3f399aaf6768de68735677
79840072024-09-17 14:24:1336 days ago1726583053
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0165 APE
0x27aa0a4b9f410afc54c849c448ce05d8b27e57ee666c6fc46c51b012b521fb82
79839592024-09-17 14:23:3736 days ago1726583017
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0171 APE
0xd8bbade52e8dc91e72ddb72bd5e0eb6cbb7bf15131e284458e00cdc82ccbb6e2
79839212024-09-17 14:23:0136 days ago1726582981
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.0154 APE
0xa48cdb17a7a860c184916e0b2408f543ed7c1210dce6faaf5559732633031258
79838862024-09-17 14:22:2636 days ago1726582946
0xb8faCa77...5Ef4a94bc
0x9D1BEB96...815167547
0.019 APE
View All Internal Transactions

Latest 13 Deposits

L2 Txn Hash L1 Deposit Txn Value Token
0x68e56698ca7f2b9fdc469078dfdebaa314c7bf9d9c32177a06510aa6586132cb2024-10-08 9:30:2515 days ago1728379825
0xd493d641a8457b137bea68ae4065699db277ab84a326f803afbcccbdfcc5a969
0.0118 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xb7a1ab500707ec6f78b321a6eec9b9297aa8415f05700d09e566a6f93d79900c2024-10-08 9:29:0915 days ago1728379749
0x0bfc2deb02e0c836a4bce25d5ff1af3165850747fc4ea811ce785950576aaa88
0.0174 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xba03f2b824f3cbcc5c7d7b1345aff09a54c0ea2712984b318e206556f6ad9b392024-10-08 9:27:5215 days ago1728379672
0xdce0e6b51375b918e5eee01509d05e4d7c0bf2546f4e097654ea9934a5a34a28
0.0194 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x696bce3905642f4c49cf8766e6483b51e2249ad2b9a25a5eb74366ff968d12642024-10-08 9:26:3615 days ago1728379596
0xb6b7d91da8f4ca60dd37719e5c815aec08d78a2f5acfd600178f5ce39a3aa68c
0.0112 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x3e5f086f0c98acfd9e54ab61dcb9bf9842bed66b6927c393f4a78d2ed91946c72024-10-08 9:25:2015 days ago1728379520
0xbcf67cacb68e3d6bb984152125de9f28121ac99f06fd94fc3a84300f8445fa35
0.0137 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xded4e80032b5e261cb31cd0429aa9b0a7c9e07b5a76b864d23276f1650b1504f2024-10-05 2:54:4418 days ago1728096884
0xf99a08626a73c9feaa31555f46505ba51a8ddd139011124071438b550fbc6779
0.0175 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x19f6e877942f9462718c95d58c6b2051e2e15dc8404e6b43ccae5077b129bec82024-10-05 2:53:2818 days ago1728096808
0xd20716d83a57b4862bb71d9304edf3f0447cde246f589c922fbea69a1d11b2be
0.0136 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x2981fc527466baccd651477aa02343b0abf2843254ebfe2a6ee8fffd4938e2d02024-10-05 2:52:1118 days ago1728096731
0x0b37a4e411e30a9579cd27d1dece93f31f53a08b19d18e687b2dc9f778d644fb
0.0131 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x1d91d502b2b78cd19aec2c735d7dd767f40127409a7d5c722ca0ffa064f580ec2024-10-05 2:50:5418 days ago1728096654
0x502b7b378c32af9087f41c798c5b7f3487e84f38e335f5046384f036791279ab
0.0164 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0xc4a5e9ddaf31baa9bab55ebdcce929295db6a0d44217c2e603f061d0217027442024-09-19 4:53:1834 days ago1726721598
0x99f911cd30464dab4ca3fc6e8d8837f59deed7af4dcc54663b1cce8b8982c781
0.018 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x835291a0f4995fc732f871a907953db74614dc5d5e0e3850e6e945ea89ae9ab92024-09-19 4:52:0134 days ago1726721521
0x24c77c225982e5149ae860b9b1a9fe682a3196bf92a266003b5261f753a58470
0.0168 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x15f3e894d6d09cbd52bdb0eecfe6fb7aee0129e818baf0d4861a096230f994ed2024-09-07 13:06:2646 days ago1725714386
0x7e34ff5c79739355796983d81ed3ed03c7473b617cd31e38bb0cb9a29e8831bf
0.0113 Sepolia APE (sAPE)
0x9fcb244aab1bb57f759fa3a01e5af169647551e97095316e9b9ac8e4c28bf1f92024-09-07 13:05:1146 days ago1725714311
0xac22e49f5a69fa2dc4765517f9e857be405e7b27ada4ede3890409eb4919f2b6
0.0131 Sepolia APE (sAPE)

Latest 25 Withdrawals

L2 Txn Hash Value Token Status L1 Withdrawal Txn
0x59af27daa0d5e0e92eb6fe4c7d26f6fdd50a6682ca79f9343109656c00e206282024-08-18 10:40:4466 days ago17239776440.0186 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x79c7dd499bef845186381d89e4e80fda539304f5311ca3d43410fc6ed3605fb52024-08-18 10:40:1066 days ago17239776100.0145 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xb086947872aa2df0d7a240817e64a54b6f4c56115916d333cbc9e34b27f124242024-08-18 10:39:3666 days ago17239775760.0172 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x9242b09c9e30c0bddb086fcfea7e6f2c61de270004405b2d7d7fd038286657cf2024-08-18 10:39:0266 days ago17239775420.0179 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xb0b19cef76ac18daee7c556902698262858533bbc03d45f3c095e5a4d3583b732024-08-18 10:38:2866 days ago17239775080.0192 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xe77230d83719f647bb77a036653145c599592592476f6945316c4e14fd0e056c2024-08-14 5:08:3670 days ago17236121160.0114 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x4c39d087335a2f2a673d038cd72cddaca5adf48d2993e85553a2d553746f21372024-08-14 5:08:0270 days ago17236120820.0117 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x4b15cf00b2087562b8223afc1e22534aa4d1855cf3875e9fa4d5d4f65ab3bc062024-08-14 5:07:2970 days ago17236120490.0168 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x1b66a78cef4073881f753c7106704aeff858a490236c44074e7c547b2c608a6c2024-08-14 5:06:5470 days ago17236120140.0159 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x65db9f8f4daac8bf83122d37e50887470f77c80688930c521f6315beae4fcea82024-08-14 5:06:1970 days ago17236119790.0173 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xb30e5af7d6911b6f568bd2f2f9fe4fa383d9495d92927327d85817fa12ba7e9b2024-08-14 5:05:4570 days ago17236119450.0152 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x8929c2f9096827f0bd496087cca46907800a6c1edeb1822cde74a7e2429ebe942024-08-12 23:12:1171 days ago17235043310.0109 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x577cf2573867673c6a39357c3e3a51934bd037a68d3fef51a1cdbc9b1afd9b0d2024-08-12 23:11:3771 days ago17235042970.0181 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x68e641c6b39e769785a8e1e95b14c1036b34bd250d3d775e369c714ef676de9a2024-08-12 23:11:0371 days ago17235042630.0155 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xf950129856a52a9e77a9fd54f1c6d8af7b8752b9cb9dde0276fa663fa0f33b9e2024-08-12 23:10:2971 days ago17235042290.0113 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x918002554840770a2c23d9136330417132960c8f7737bc8a060b146353d1e96a2024-08-12 23:09:5571 days ago17235041950.0115 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x879e0e5bcc82587d7256542eb8af15db6bf65e382b30a37552c19ad5309be8682024-08-12 23:09:1671 days ago17235041560.0103 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x2f24da74a0576aa522ab9e25a6deaf85905a6aab32dadf3879218241b71f5fca2024-08-12 23:08:4271 days ago17235041220.0142 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x4c65ae1be8f5588a5c26cc1281d96215a59185b912570e4e281441f66e1fbd0f2024-08-10 0:19:1974 days ago17232491590.0115 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x9f263078d73690fe59c6dff9916429a72127556096384749bbc5ce109e02dd8b2024-08-10 0:18:4574 days ago17232491250.0123 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x4d6f28299d2a985903a7bcff2a07903124cd2758cba761a5113e9164791ac1882024-08-10 0:18:1174 days ago17232490910.0158 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xd977f57281dfdc6e662eb2fa769472bfdae8b17c6f4e705e12b347f514f784dc2024-08-10 0:17:3774 days ago17232490570.0152 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xb57d66178c02e5c48e6176fcea6ec4847884d2a331999c29bcc827c4791c91482024-08-10 0:17:0374 days ago17232490230.0133 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0x59c84eac89c40b2663072c677268d8f3ebb8a2fb904fad3684bfbb6d8f02f8072024-08-10 0:16:2974 days ago17232489890.0108 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
0xc4b193f50182bb00e7c5f248cae7bfe95d7774e5a6a175b5c78e002eb6a3f68d2024-08-01 6:34:5483 days ago17224940940.169 Sepolia APE (sAPE)Waitingn/a
View All Withdrawals
Loading

Contract Name:
0 APE
Compiler Version
0
Optimization Enabled:
0 APE
Other Settings:
-NA-

Block Transaction Difficulty Gas Used Reward
View All Blocks Produced

Block Uncle Number Difficulty Gas Used Reward
View All Uncles
Loading
Loading

Validator Index Block Amount
View All Withdrawals

Transaction Hash Block Value Eth2 PubKey Valid
View All Deposits
[ Download: CSV Export  ]
[ Download: CSV Export  ]
[ Download: CSV Export  ]
[ Download: CSV Export  ]

A wallet address is a publicly available address that allows its owner to receive funds from another party. To access the funds in an address, you must have its private key. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.